Blackjack is a popular game of patience, concentration, and strategy. It’s straightforward for most gamblers — you get dealt two cards, draw and try to get as close to 21, or bust a hand.
Enter the Blackjack Surrender variant, which adds unique twists to the classic game. This rule is one of the least known moves, yet the much-discussed topic in the Blackjack game.
This article will help you understand what Blackjack surrender is, how the rule works, the two main types, and the best time to use it.
Highlights of the Post
- Blackjack Surrender is an optional move, as not every casino offers it.
- It gives Blackjack enthusiasts a massive advantage over the casino.
- Surrendering decreases the built-in house edge by allowing players to fold their hands and recoup a portion of their bet.
- There are two types of surrender in Blackjack: early and late surrender.
- Total and composition-dependent strategies show players how to signal surrender in Blackjack based on the player’s hand and the dealer’s face-up card.
- Early and late surrender strategies differ, and players should be familiar with both.
- There are specific scenarios where it is recommended to use the early surrender rule.
- The late surrender rule is advantageous in certain situations as well.
If you’ve ever played at the table games section of one of these online casinos, you’re aware that numerous Blackjack variants exist online.
Among them is the Blackjack Surrender.
There are two trains of thought when it comes to this game:
- It’s a game for quitters.
- It’s the best variant out there.
Yet, there is so much more to find out about this rule. Players have two options for surrendering: early or late. This article will walk you through a more detailed guide to Blackjack surrender.
What Is A Blackjack Surrender?
In a Blackjack table that allows the surrender option, players can fold their hands before drawing their new cards.
By choosing to surrender, it allows them to cut their losses and reclaim half of the player’s initial stake.
Surrendering in Blackjack is a special move found in specific game versions. Online casinos feature an extra button to activate this special feature.
Reduces The House Advantage
Blackjack Surrender isn’t as popular as the four moves, partly because not every casino offers this move. In many cases, providing the option free willingly wouldn’t make sense.
One primary reason is that it decreases the House Edge. Players usually have five main options in the game: hit, stand, split, or double down, and the option to surrender their hand.
How to Play Blackjack Surrender
If you’re already familiar with Blackjack, you know how to play Blackjack surrender, too. It follows the same basic Blackjack rules of 21.
In addition to knowing when’s the best time to hit, stand, and split – you need to know when it’s best to surrender and forfeit your deck before you hand your bet to the casino.
Blackjack surrender can be further classified into two subcategories: early and late surrender. Let’s explore them in more detail.
Early Surrender Blackjack
This surrender rule is rarely available, but it’s a golden opportunity for the players. You may receive half your wager back before the dealer checks for Blackjack or asks for insurance.
Here’s how you do it:
- Check if the table allows early surrender. Confirm whether the casino table offers the option of surrendering early before playing.
- Consider the dealer’s card. If the dealer shows an Ace or 10, you may throw your cards before the dealer checks for Blackjack, boosting your payout by 0.39% or 0.24%.
- Be aware of other table rules. Understand additional table rules that may compensate for the early surrender advantage, such as the dealer drawing an extra card on a soft 17.
- Assess your hand against the dealer’s Ace. Only surrender if your cards indicate a low chance of winning against the dealer’s Ace.
Here are some of the pros and cons of this rule:
Pros
- Lowers house advantage by 0.62%.
- Rate of return increases if a dealer shows an ace and 10.
Cons
- Not available in all casinos.
Why Isn’t There Any More Early Surrender Option?
Early surrender significantly impacts the casino’s advantage, reducing it by 0.63%. This rule is even more influential than changing the number of decks in the game.
This is not to say that casinos won’t offer early surrender; many still do, especially online casinos.
But they make up for it with other rule changes that chisel away the benefit you get from the early surrender rule.
Late Surrender Blackjack
Late surrenders lower the dealer’s advantage by 0.07%. This rule is more prevalent in today’s biggest casinos, primarily because it only affects the house edge less than an early surrender option.
Here’s how you do it:
- Understand late surrender. This allows players to forfeit their hand in return for half their initial bet.
- Timing is the key. Late surrender is available only AFTER the dealer checks for Blackjack, and its effectiveness decreases from 0.05% to 0.1%.
- Verbal and gesture cues. Verbally declare surrender and trace a horizontal line behind your wager with your forefinger in shoe games.
- Consider probability. Surrender if you have less than a 50% chance of beating the dealer’s up card, considering house rules and the number of decks in play.
Remember, if dealers get a natural Blackjack, players can’t surrender and automatically lose their entire bet.
Players can use the late surrender rule only when dealers can’t get a natural.
Here are some of the pros and cons of this rule:
Pros
- More prevalent than early surrender.
- Limits your loss to 50%.
Cons
- You still lose 50% of your wager
Total Dependent vs. Composition Dependent
In addition to understanding the rules and mechanics of early and late surrender, players should also be familiar with total dependent and composition-dependent strategies.
These strategies determine when it is optimal to use the surrender option based on the player’s hand and the dealer’s face-up card.
Total Dependent Explained
All Blackjack players aim to reduce the house edge and beat the dealer. In a “Total dependent” strategy, they consider only the total of their first two cards when deciding to surrender.
It also considers whether the player’s hand is soft or hard and whether splitting, doubling, or surrendering is possible.
The following are the late surrender total dependent strategy charts showing when to surrender based on the player’s hand, number of decks, and the dealer’s up card.
Legend:
Y = Yes (Surrender)
N = No (Do not surrender)
*The rightmost column indicates the dealer’s ace, whether the dealer stands (S17) or hits (H17) on a soft 17.
Late Surrender One Deck Total Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
15 | N | N | N | Y |
16 | N | Y | Y | Y |
17 | N | N | N | Y |
Late Surrender Two Decks Total Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
15 | N | Y | N | Y |
16 | N | Y | Y | Y |
17 | N | N | N | Y |
Late Surrender Four or More Deck Total Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
15 | N | Y | N | Y |
16 | Y | Y | Y | Y |
17 | N | N | N | Y |
Composition Dependent Explained
On the other hand, the “Composition dependent” (C-D) strategy looks at all the cards in a player’s hand, not just the total; thus, allowing more options to lower the house edge.
There are specific card compositions in your hand that can make it more beneficial to deviate from the basic strategy.
The following tables show the best time to surrender, given your hand’s total, the dealer’s up card, and the number of decks.
If the dealer has an ace showing, whether they hit (H17) or stand on a soft 17 (a hand that has an ace valued at 11) can affect your strategy.
Late Surrender One Deck Composition Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
14 | Never | 7+7 | Never | 7+7 |
15 | Never | 9+6, 10+5 | Never | 9+6, 10+5 |
16 | Never | Always | 10+6 | 9+6, 10+6 |
17 | Never | Never | Never | 10+7 |
Late Surrender Two Deck Composition Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
15 | Never | 9+6, 10+5 | Never | 9+6, 10+5 |
16 | Never | Always | Always | 9+7, 10+6 |
8+8 | Never | Never | Never | ** |
17 | Never | Never | Never | Always |
In a double deck table, it is recommended to surrender your 8+8 hand when the dealer has a soft 17 showing, but only if the game doesn’t allow you to double down after splitting.
Late Surrender Four or Six Deck Composition Dependent | ||||
Dealer’s Card | ||||
Player’s Hand | 9 | 10 | A (S17) | A (H17) |
15 | Never | 9+6, 10+5 | Never | Always |
16 | Always | Always | Always | Always |
8+8 | No | No | No | Yes |
17 | Never | Never | Never | Always |
The C-D eight-deck is similar to the T-D strategy. In other words, the composition of the player’s hand doesn’t matter for surrender purposes.
Strategies in Blackjack Surrender
Strategies for tables with early and late surrender options are different enough that even each ideal playing style is unique to the other. Here’s a basic guide for both early and late surrender.
When to Use the Early Surrender Rule.
This rule may be enticing in many scenarios, but it’s best to exercise it only in a handful of situations. Here are the top three strategies where it is recommended to forfeit your initial wager.
If the Dealer has a 10-point Card, and you have a hard total between 14 to 16.
This is a difficult terrain since you have a very narrow playing field; thus, surrendering early is advisable.
If the Dealer’s up card is an Ace, and you have either 33, 66, 77, or 88.
Though in other conditions, these cards are great to split and continue, but in cases where the dealer shows an Ace, it’s always preferable to make an early surrender.
If the Dealer is showing an Ace, and your hand doesn’t have a total between 8 and 11.
If your draw is between 5-7, your hand is bust. Unless you kept a stellar count, you’d be in dangerous territory. The early surrender option helps cut any significant losses.
When to Use the Late Surrender Rule.
Following the previous tip, though it may be tempting to use in many table cases, here are the top three tactics to remember if you play at a table with a late surrender rule.
If the Dealer’s up card is an Ace, and you have a total hand of 17.
When the dealer stands (S17) on a soft 17, it’s always best to surrender in this scenario. If not, just disregard this rule.
If the Dealer shows a 10-point hand or an Ace, and you have a total hand of 16.
Regardless if the dealer stands or hits on a soft 17, you must surrender if you find yourself in this position.
If the Dealer reveals an Ace, and your total hand is 15.
Except if you’re playing a game where the dealer must hit a soft 17.
When to Avoid an Early Surrender.
Here are some common mistakes Blackjack players make with the early surrender rule:
The Dealer reveals a 10-point card, and your hand total is 14.
If you have a combination of 9-5 or a 10-4 hand in a single-deck Blackjack or a combo of 10-4 in a double-deck Blackjack, always stay in the game.
The Dealer reveals a 10-point card, and your hand is 88.
When you play in a single-deck Blackjack variant that allows doubling after a split, you shouldn’t surrender early.
When to Avoid a Late Surrender.
Regardless of how tempting it is to use your late surrender option, remember to stay away from it in these two scenarios:
Your hand total is 16, and the Dealer reveals a 9.
Whether the dealer displays a 10 or a 9 makes a big difference. If the dealer shows a 9, you’re less likely to bust than the dealer. Therefore, don’t give up.
Your hand total is either 15 or 17, and the Dealer stands on a soft 17.
It may seem counterintuitive, but it may save you money. You’ll realize why it nearly always works once you witness this in late surrender Blackjack.
The Bottomline
Blackjack surrender is not simply giving up and receiving nothing. Rather, it is a strategic approach in which players recognize their weak hand and the likelihood of losing.
Consequently, they conclude the game prematurely and retrieve half of their initial bet (unless the dealer holds a Blackjack).
By grasping the mechanics and incorporating helpful Blackjack tips, players can enjoy gambling free-play Blackjack with the surrender option or even try their luck with real money bets.
FAQs
Do most casinos allow you to surrender in Blackjack?
All casinos are different and have various variants of Blackjack games, each with a different set of rules. Some have an early surrender option, and some only offer late surrender.
Can you surrender in Blackjack after splitting?
Although rare, some tables offer variations of this surrender, where players can still play the second hand. But remember, this is NOT available in all casinos.
Is Blackjack a luck or strategy?
Mathematics plays a big role in Blackjack as a strategy — not luck — and it can help you win the game.
What is the best Blackjack strategy?
Double Down on 11 is one of the best opening hands for players. This move enables them to optimize their winnings over the long haul and make the most of their circumstances.
Who is more likely to win in Blackjack?
In a Blackjack game, the player’s chances of winning are 42.22%. The dealer’s winning odds are a little greater at 49.1%, while the remaining 8.48% represents the probability of a tie.
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