Consider the following difference between GSP (Generalized System of Preference) and GSTP (Global System of Trade Preference): While GSP is to reduce tariffs for least developed nations, GSTP is to increase trade among developing countries. While (2024)

Q. Consider the following difference between GSP (Generalized System of Preference) and GSTP (Global System of Trade Preference): While GSP is to reduce tariffs for least developed nations, GSTP is to increase trade among developing countries. While GSP works under the framework of UNCTAD, GSTP works under WTO framework.Which of the above is/are correct?
Answer: Only 1
Notes:

  • GSP or Generalized System of Preference refers to the preferential tariff system designed by UNCTAD for reducing tariffs for least developed nations.
  • GSTP or Global System of Trade Preferences refers to the framework under UNCTAD for increasing trade among the developing countries.
  • The GSP was adopted at the UNCTAD in 1968 whereas the GSTP was signed later in 1988. USA had withdrawn the GSP program for Indian exports.
  • The GSP program is implemented by countries like USA, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, etc.
  • Currently, the GSTP has 42 members including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It doesn’t include USA.

The above question is part of 35000+ General Studies MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.

Consider the following difference between GSP (Generalized System of Preference) and GSTP (Global System of Trade Preference):

 	While GSP is to reduce tariffs for least developed nations, GSTP is to increase trade among developing countries.
 	While  (2024)

FAQs

Consider the following difference between GSP (Generalized System of Preference) and GSTP (Global System of Trade Preference): While GSP is to reduce tariffs for least developed nations, GSTP is to increase trade among developing countries. While ? ›

GSP or Generalized System of Preference refers to the preferential tariff system designed by UNCTAD for reducing tariffs for least developed nations. GSTP or Global System of Trade Preferences refers to the framework under UNCTAD for increasing trade among the developing countries.

What is the difference between GSP and GSP+? ›

The EU's GSP comprises three arrangements: Standard GSP for low and lower-middle income countries. This means a partial or full removal of customs duties on two-thirds of tariff lines. GSP+ : a special incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance.

What is the GSP generalized system of preferences? ›

First created in 1971, the EU's GSP is a scheme that allows vulnerable developing countries to pay lower tariffs on their exports to the EU. The GSP rules were revised in 2012 under Regulation (EU) No 978/2012.

What is GSTP Global System of Trade Preferences? ›

The Global System of Trade Preferences (GSTP) was initiated by the UNCTAD to develop trading opportunities among the developing countries. Through the framework of the GSTP, its Participants aim to promote economic growth and development by capitalizing on South-South trade.

Why is GSP important to developing countries? ›

GSP promotes economic growth and development in the developing world. GSP promotes sustainable development in beneficiary countries by helping these countries to increase and diversify their trade with the United States. The GSP program provides additional benefits for products from least developed countries.

What are the benefits of GSP and GSP+ bring for the exports from Sri Lanka to EU? ›

In 2005, Sri Lanka became a beneficiary the GSP+ facility of the EU which gives zero duty facility for eligible exports to the EU, upon ratification and the effective implementation of the 27 UN Conventions and undertaking to extend cooperation as a binding commitment for regular monitoring of the implementation of ...

What is GSP concession? ›

The Generalized System of Preference (GSP) is a unilateral scheme wherein custom duty preferences or concessions are granted by developed countries to export of specified products from developing countries.

What is the difference between GSTP and GSP? ›

Consider the following difference between GSP (Generalized System of Preference) and GSTP (Global System of Trade Preference): While GSP is to reduce tariffs for least developed nations, GSTP is to increase trade among developing countries. While GSP works under the framework of UNCTAD, GSTP works under WTO framework.

What is the global GSP? ›

The Global Soil Partnership for Food Security and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation (GSP) brings together international, regional and national organizations that are working in the area of soil protection and sustainable management.

What is the global trading system and how does it work? ›

Global trade, also known as international trade, is simply the import and export of goods and services across international boundaries. Goods and services that enter into a country for sale are called imports. Goods and services that leave a country for sale in another country are called exports.

What is the generalized system of preferences of the European Union? ›

GSP is a scheme which allows products originating in certain developing countries preferential access to the markets of the European Union (EU). Preferential treatment is given in the form of reduced or zero rates of Customs Duties.

What are the requirements for GSP import? ›

For an imported article to be GSP-eligible, it must be the growth, product, or manufacture of a BDC, and the sum of the cost or value of materials produced in the BDC plus the direct costs of processing must equal at least 35 percent of the appraised value of the article at the time of entry into the United States.

What is the rule of origin in GSP? ›

The main purpose of rules of origin is to ensure that the benefits of preferential tariff treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) are confined to products which have bona tide been taken from. harvested, produced or manufactured in the preference-receiving countries of export.

What is a GSP+ status? ›

The GSP+ is the special incentive arrangement for Sustainable Development and Good Governance that supports vulnerable developing countries that ratified 27 international conventions on human rights, labour rights, environmental protection and climate change, and good governance.

What is the GSP Plus program? ›

The EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+) gives developing countries a special incentive to pursue sustainable development and good governance. In return, the EU cuts its import duties to zero on more than two thirds of the tariff lines of their exports. Expiry: The current GSP+ is valid until 2027.

What is the GSP+ review? ›

The EU GSP+ serves as a special incentive arrangement to promote good governance and sustainable development by facilitating trade. The incentive grants Pakistan zero-rated or preferential tariffs on nearly 66% of tariff lines, enhancing the country's ability to export to the EU market.

How many types of GSP are there? ›

There exist three different GSP mechanisms: Standard GSP, Everything But Arms (EBA), and GSP+.

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